Why Choose HOA
Understanding Colorectal Cancer
Treatment Options
Colorectal Cancer FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About Colorectal Cancer

Our cancer doctors believe in empowering our patients with knowledge. Here are in-depth answers to some of the most common questions about colorectal cancer:

What are the early signs of colorectal cancer?

Symptoms typically do not appear in the early stages, which is why screening is so important. When the cancer has advanced, you may experience blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss, persistent stomach cramping, and unusual bowel habits.

What is a polyp?

A polyp is a growth or clump of cells that forms inside the colon. While most polyps are harmless, some can eventually lead to cancer.

Are polyps cancerous?

A polyp can be cancerous, however most of them are benign (non-cancerous). A colonoscopy is used to look inside the colon for polyps. If found, they are removed and tested for cancer by a pathologist. 

What causes colorectal cancer?

Genetic changes, hereditary syndromes, and unhealthy lifestyle choices can contribute to the development of colorectal cancer. It's important to make positive changes in the areas you can control.

Who is at risk for developing colorectal cancer?

Anyone can develop colorectal cancer. However, risk increases with age and with a family history of the disease. However, if you smoke, are obese, lead an inactive lifestyle, or consume a diet high in red and processed meats, you are also at an increased risk and should talk to your doctor about starting screening sooner.

How is colorectal cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosing colorectal cancer requires a pathologist to look at a sample of the tissue under a microscope to see if the cells are cancerous. Your doctor may also request images to see exactly where the cancer is located and how large it is.

How accurate are at-home tests for colorectal cancer screening?

At-home colon cancer tests offer privacy and convenience, but they are not as accurate as other methods of colorectal cancer screening. There is a higher probability of false positives and negatives, meaning follow-up testing is usually necessary.

What is the difference between colon cancer and rectal cancer?

Colon and rectal cancer share many common factors, but they are defined by where the cancer started. If the cancer begins in the colon, it is considered colon cancer. If it develops in the rectum, it is considered rectal cancer. 

What are the chances of getting colon cancer if it runs in your family?

Having a history of colon or rectal cancer in your immediate family increases your risk of developing the disease, especially if any of them were diagnosed before age 50. Talk to your doctor about starting colon cancer screening earlier than age 45, as well as hereditary cancer genetics testing to assess your risk level

What to Do If You Were Diagnosed with Colorectal Cancer

If you were diagnosed with colon or rectal cancer and you live in the Central New York region, schedule a consultation to discuss your diagnosis with one of our colorectal cancer doctors. Our cancer centers are located in East Syracuse, Camillus, and Auburn, NY, serving the entire Central New York region.

Find a Location